1. About
ImmvaRx
ImmvaRx
is a biotechnology startup developing a comprehensive treatment platform for a
major class of cancers: adenocarcinomas.
Adenocarcinomas
represent approximately 40% of all new cancer cases and deaths in the US and
roughly 50% of all treatment dollars.
ImmvaRx
is the sole owner of US patents 6,166,176 and 6,727,080 for Labyrinthin, a cell
surface marker for adenocarcinomas. These patents are granted in the US and
granted or pending in key industrialized countries.
2. About
adenocarcinomas
Lung,
colon, breast, pancreas, prostate, ovary and stomach are the top 7 adenocarcinoma
sites in the US. While these contain other cancer types, at least ⅔ of
all cancer tumors arising in these sites express Labyrinthin and are therefore
adenocarcinomas.
Annually,
in the United States,
adenocarcinomas represent more than 40% of the 1.4 million new cancer cases and
560,000 cancer deaths (2007 numbers from www.cancer.org):
|
2007 cancer.org statistics United States |
New incidents |
Deaths |
Deaths Incidents |
|
Lung |
213,380 |
160,390 |
75% |
|
Colon |
153,760 |
52,180 |
34% |
|
Breast |
180,510 |
40,910 |
23% |
|
Pancreas |
37,170 |
33,370 |
90% |
|
Prostate |
218,890 |
27,050 |
12% |
|
Ovary |
22,430 |
15,280 |
68% |
|
Stomach |
21,260 |
11,210 |
53% |
|
All cancer sites |
1,444,920 |
559,650 |
39% |
|
Adenocarcinomas in top 7 sites |
564,933 |
226,927 |
40% |
|
Adenocarcinomas in top 7 sites as % of all cancer
sites |
39% |
41% |
|
Annually,
in the developed countries,
adenocarcinomas represent more than 40% of the 5.4 million new cancer cases and
2.9 million cancer deaths (2007 numbers from www.cancer.org):
|
2007 cancer.org statistics Developed Countries |
New incidents |
Deaths |
Deaths Incidents |
|
Lung |
738,883 |
639,382 |
87% |
|
Colon |
723,393 |
341,254 |
47% |
|
Breast |
679,682 |
203,528 |
30% |
|
Pancreas |
146,812 |
150,690 |
103% |
|
Prostate |
566,841 |
143,834 |
25% |
|
Ovary |
103,332 |
66,925 |
65% |
|
Stomach |
338,307 |
230,838 |
68% |
|
All cancer sites |
5,426,659 |
2,920,537 |
54% |
|
Adenocarcinomas in top 7 sites |
2,198,167 |
1,184,301 |
54% |
|
Adenocarcinomas in top 7 sites as % of all cancer
sites |
41% |
41% |
|
Annually,
in the developing countries,
adenocarcinomas represent about 30% of the 6.8 million new cancer cases and 4.7
million cancer deaths (2007 numbers from www.cancer.org):
|
2007 cancer.org statistics Developing Countries |
New incidents |
Deaths |
Deaths Incidents |
|
Lung |
788,886 |
694,353 |
88% |
|
Colon |
414,640 |
249,971 |
60% |
|
Breast |
593,233 |
255,576 |
43% |
|
Pancreas |
103,220 |
105,947 |
103% |
|
Prostate |
194,917 |
106,537 |
55% |
|
Ovary |
123,761 |
72,433 |
59% |
|
Stomach |
725,230 |
569,549 |
79% |
|
All cancer sites |
6,755,179 |
4,680,309 |
69% |
|
Adenocarcinomas in top 7 sites |
1,962,592 |
1,369,577 |
70% |
|
Adenocarcinomas in top 7 sites as % of all cancer
sites |
29% |
29% |
|
Annually,
worldwide, adenocarcinomas represent
about 35% of the 12.3 million new cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths
(2007 numbers from www.cancer.org):
|
2007 cancer.org statistics Worldwide |
New incidents |
Deaths |
Deaths Incidents |
|
Lung |
1,549,121 |
1,351,034 |
87% |
|
Colon |
1,167,020 |
602,967 |
52% |
|
Breast |
1,301,867 |
464,854 |
36% |
|
Pancreas |
250,032 |
259,391 |
104% |
|
Prostate |
782,647 |
253,906 |
32% |
|
Ovary |
230,555 |
141,452 |
61% |
|
Stomach |
1,066,543 |
800,230 |
75% |
|
All cancer sites |
12,332,279 |
7,649,281 |
62% |
|
Adenocarcinomas in top 7 sites |
4,231,857 |
2,582,556 |
61% |
|
Adenocarcinomas in top 7 sites as % of all cancer
sites |
34% |
34% |
|
3. About
Labyrinthin
The
presence of the cell-surface protein Labyrinthin is a definitive indicator of
an adenocarcinoma. Labyrinthin stays anchored to the surface of adenocarcinoma
cells and is not expressed on the surface of normal cells or non-adenocarcinoma
cells. These properties enable precision treatment affecting only cancer cells,
not healthy cells.
Evidence of the presence of Labyrinthin on the
cell-surface of adenocarcinomas:
A. Confocal microscopy performed in 2007 at the
Brooke Army Medical Center, San Antonio, TX
|
Samples |
Labyrinthin
(green) Nucleus
(blue) |
|
Live lung adenocarcinoma
cells Shows Labyrinthin on the
cell surface |
|
|
Live normal lung cells Shows no Labyrinthin on the
cell surface |
|
For
this experiment, the cells were stained with the primary antibody (MCA 44-3A6)
that binds to Labyrinthin and a secondary antibody labeled with fluorescent
molecules in the green spectrum (FITC) that binds to the primary antibody. The
green fluorescent molecules are only visible on the adenocarcinoma cells.
B. Immunohistochemistry performed in 2007 at the
University of Illinois, Chicago, IL
|
Tissue Arrays |
Normal Sample (40x) |
Malignant Sample (40x) Labyrinthin expression (brown) |
|
Breast |
|
|
|
Colon |
|
|
|
Lung |
|
|
|
Ovary |
|
|
|
Pancreas |
|
|
|
Prostate |
|
|
For
this experiment, the cells were stained with the primary antibody (MCA 44-3A6)
that binds to Labyrinthin. Only adenocarcinoma cells express Labyrinthin and
thus stained brown.
C. Flow cytometry performed in 2007 at SRI, Inc. in
Menlo Park, CA
|
|
Extracellular |
|
Positive control A549 Source ATCC |
|
|
Negative control WI-38 Source ATCC |
|
|
Normal primary cell culture Human astrocytes Source Cambrex/Lonza |
|
|
Normal primary cell culture Renal proximal tubule epithelial
cells Source Cambrex/Lonza |
|
|
Normal primary cell culture Small airway epithelial cells Source Cambrex/Lonza |
|
The
red curves show the FACS results of staining the cells with the primary
antibody (MCA 44-3A6) and a secondary antibody labeled with fluorescent
molecules in the green spectrum (FITC). The black (or blue) curves show the
FACS results of staining the cells with an isotype primary antibody and the
same secondary antibody labeled with fluorescent molecules in the green
spectrum.
A
complete shift of the red curve in the positive control (A549 adenocarcinoma)
confirms the presence of Labyrinthin on the surface of adenocarcinoma cells. As
expected there is no visible shift in the negative control or any of the normal
primary cell cultures.
4. About the ImmvaRx executive team
Guido
Arnout, President & CEO
Dr. Arnout received a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering
from the University of Leuven in Belgium in 1980. He was a post-doctoral fellow
at Stanford from 1980 to 1982. He has more than 30 years of experience as an
innovator and serial entrepreneur in the field of electronic design automaton in
which he held positions of VP of Engineering, VP of Marketing, CEO and
Chairman. He has extensive experience in turning university research into
commercial products and raising venture funding. Dr. Arnout is an advisor or
board member of several startups.
James
Radosevich, Chief Technology Officer
and founder
Dr. Radosevich is a Professor at the University of
Illinois at Chicago, College of Dentistry. He earned a B.S. degree in Biology
at Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois, a Ph.D. in Experimental Pathology at
the University of Illinois (Chicago), and was a post-doctorate at Northwestern
University, where he was subsequently appointed Associate Professor of
Otolaryngology. His expertise is well established in tumor cell biology, immune
recognition, and immune response. He has been actively involved in human clinical
trials involving cancer patients and has served as the Director of Laboratory
in a Phase III human tumor vaccine protocol. Dr. Radosevich has received
numerous research grants, authored and presented over 250 peer reviewed
scientific articles, and is an inventor or co-inventor on ten patents, with
over 50 more pending.
Michael
Babich, Vice President of
Development
Dr. Babich earned B.S. and B.A. degrees in Biology
and Chemistry at Eastern Kentucky University, and a doctoral degree in
Pharmacology at the University of Kentucky. Following training as a
Postdoctoral Scholar at the University of California, San Francisco (Endocrine
Unit, Department of Medicine), he became an Assistant Professor of Pharmacology
at the University of Illinois College of Medicine and co-founded and sold a diagnostic
testing laboratory and basic research incubator company. In addition to his current
position, Dr. Babich is appointed as Visiting Faculty at the UC Davis Department
of Internal Medicine.
Lawrence Gay,
Chairman and founding investor
Mr.
Gay has over 20 years of experience in the start-up and development of high technology
oriented companies both domestically and internationally. His expertise ranges
from financial and organizational planning to engineering. Mr. Gay has held
positions of President, Chairman, CFO and Board Member in a number of
companies. Mr. Gay received a B.A. degree from Goddard College.
5. Contact Info
Guido Arnout
+1 408 348 1848